Antacids: Relief for Heartburn and Indigestion
Antacids are a type of medication used to neutralise stomach acid. They provide quick relief from symptoms associated with hyperacidity, such as heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach. These medications are commonly available over the counter and are a staple in many households for managing occasional digestive discomfort.
What Are Antacids?
Antacids are medications that counteract stomach acidity by neutralising the acid in the stomach. They are composed of various compounds such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate. These compounds work by increasing the pH balance in the stomach, thus reducing the acidity level and providing relief from discomfort.
Mechanism of Action
The primary action of antacids involves a chemical reaction where the basic compounds in the antacid react with hydrochloric acid in the stomach. This reaction forms water and neutral salts, which results in a decrease in acidity and alleviates symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion.
Indications for Use
Antacids are typically used for the following conditions:
– Heartburn
– Acid indigestion
– Sour stomach
– Upset stomach due to hyperacidity
They are intended for short-term relief and are not suitable for long-term management of gastrointestinal issues. For chronic symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional is essential.
How to Use Antacids
When using antacids, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging or those provided by a healthcare professional. Here are some general guidelines:
Dosage Recommendations
– Adults and Children Over 12: Usually, 1-2 tablets or 10-20 ml of liquid antacid are taken every 4-6 hours as needed.
– Children Under 12: Dosages should be directed by a physician.
It’s important not to exceed the recommended dose as overuse can lead to side effects.
Administration Tips
– Antacids should be taken with water and can be consumed after meals or when symptoms appear.
– Avoid taking them with other medications as they can affect absorption. A 1-2 hour gap is advisable.
– Chewable tablets should be thoroughly chewed before swallowing.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While antacids are generally safe, they can cause side effects, particularly if used excessively. Common side effects include:
– Constipation or diarrhoea, depending on the active ingredients
– Nausea
– Headache
– Altered taste
It is crucial to consult a doctor if any severe reactions occur, such as persistent stomach pain or difficulty breathing.
Who Should Avoid Antacids?
Individuals with certain medical conditions should avoid or use antacids with caution. These include:
– Those with kidney disease
– People on a sodium-restricted diet
– Individuals taking specific medications like tetracyclines or iron supplements
Expert Opinions
Dr. Jane Smith, a gastroenterologist, states, “Antacids are effective for occasional relief from heartburn and indigestion. However, they are not a cure for underlying conditions and should be used as a temporary measure.”
Pharmacist John Doe adds, “For those experiencing frequent symptoms, a consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended to rule out more serious conditions and to discuss alternative treatments.”
Conclusion
Antacids offer a quick and effective way to alleviate symptoms of stomach acidity. When used appropriately, they are a valuable tool for managing occasional digestive discomfort. For those in need of antacid products, visit our recommended site for a selection of quality options.
References
– NHS. (n.d.). Indigestion – Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk
– Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Antacids: Overview. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org